Best Hospital Near me ChennaiImage
Types of Transplant Procedures Performed at India's Top Multiorgan Transplant Hospital
The Multiorgan Transplant Program at Apollo Hospitals delivers expertise across liver transplant (5,000+ procedures), kidney transplant (21,500+ cases), heart, lung, pancreas, intestinal, and pioneering multiorgan combinations like Asia's first heart-liver transplant with 90% success rates. Our world's busiest living donor and leading deceased donor programs ensure unmatched outcomes nationwide.
India's Best Multiorgan Transplant Program: Four Pillars of Excellence
Expert Multiorgan Transplant Team
At Apollo Transplant Institutes – India's best hospital for multiorgan transplants – our world-class transplant team in India combines global expertise with specialized training from renowned institutions, delivering exceptional outcomes through perfect multidisciplinary coordination.
- Transplant
Transplants
33+ years ,
MBBS, MS.DNB, FRCS(Eng) FRCS(Ed), FRCS(Glas), FRCP(Edin), MNAMS
Transplants
Liver Transplant
Liver Transplant
26+ years ,
MBBS(Minsk, Belarus)
MS (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India)
DNB (General Surgery, India)
MCh ( University College of Dublin, Ireland)
MRCSEd (Edinburgh, UK)
FRCS (HPB, Upper GI, Intercollegiate Board, UK)
Transplants
32+ years ,
MBBS, MS, FRCS, Fellowships in Pancreatic Surgery, Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation
Transplants
Liver Transplant
Liver Transplant
28+ years ,
Head, Department of Hepatology & Liver Transplant (Interventional)
MBBS – 1996, KMC, APUHS, India (NIMS)
MRCP (UK) – January 2000
Endoscopist (ERCP & EUS)
CCT (Gastroenterology & General Internal Medicine) – December 2009
Transplants
25+ years ,
MBBS, MS, MRCS ( England ), Fellowship in Liver Transplant & HPB Surgery
Liver Transplant
Transplants
Robotic Surgery
Transplants
Robotic Surgery
18+ years ,
MBBS, MS, MRCS, DNB, MCh, and PDF (Liver Transplantation)
Nephrology
Transplants
Transplants
17+ years ,
MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), DNB (Nephrology), Clinical Hypertension Specialist (ASH), Fellow Renal Transplant (AST), Fellow Home Dialysis (Ottawa)
Transplants
19+ years ,
MS (Gold Medallist), MCh (Surgical Gastroenterology), FACS, Fellow HPB Surgery & Liver Transplantation
Transplants
8+ years ,
MBBS, MS, FACS, Fellowship (Liver Transplant Surgery)
Transplant Physicians
Our physicians bring diverse expertise in managing complex transplant cases, providing comprehensive care before, during, and after transplantation.
- Transplants
Transplants
25+ years ,
MBBS, MS, MRCS ( England ), Fellowship in Liver Transplant & HPB Surgery
Transplants
18+ years ,
MCh GI Surgery, MS(PGI CHANDIGARH), Lead Lap & Gastro Surgery, HPB, GI ONCO & Liver Transplantation Surgeon, MBBS
Transplant Support Specialists
A successful transplant program requires extensive support from various healthcare professionals:
Types of Transplants
Transplant Procedures
Post-Transplant Care
Transplant Technology
- Advanced Surgical Equipment
- Organ Preservation Systems
- Diagnostic Technologies
- Post-operative Monitoring Systems
Advanced Surgical Equipment
Our operating rooms feature the most sophisticated surgical technology available:
Surgical Systems
- Robot-assisted surgical systems
- Advanced imaging guidance
- Minimally invasive instruments
- High-definition visualization systems
- Specialized transplant instruments
Organ Preservation Systems
We utilize the latest organ preservation technology to maximize organ viability:
Preservation Technology
- OrganOx metra® for liver preservation
- Machine perfusion systems
- Advanced cold storage solutions
- Continuous monitoring systems
- Temperature-controlled transport units
Diagnostic Technologies
Our comprehensive diagnostic capabilities ensure precise evaluation and monitoring:
Advanced Imaging
- 640-slice CT scanners
- 3 Tesla MRI machines
- PET-CT scanning
- Advanced ultrasound systems
- Nuclear medicine facilities
Post-operative Monitoring Systems
Cutting-edge monitoring ensures optimal recovery:
Monitoring Equipment
- Advanced vital signs monitoring
- Continuous organ function assessment
- Remote patient monitoring systems
- Early warning systems
- Integrated patient data management
Research & Clinical Trails
Apollo Transplant Institutes maintains a robust research program dedicated to advancing the field of transplantation. Our research initiatives span from basic science to clinical applications, consistently pushing the boundaries of what's possible in transplant medicine.Current Research Projects
Our research portfolio includes groundbreaking studies in:
Our research portfolio includes groundbreaking studies in:
The Transplant Patient Journey
At Apollo Transplant Institutes, we understand that the transplant journey is a significant life event that impacts not just the patient, but their entire family. Our comprehensive care pathway is designed to support you through every stage, from your first consultation to long-term recovery. With decades of experience in managing thousands of successful transplants, we've developed a systematic approach that ensures you receive the highest standard of care while feeling supported and informed throughout your journey.
Transplant Support Services
At Apollo Transplant Institutes, we understand that transplantation impacts every aspect of a patient's life. Our comprehensive support services create a seamless network of care that extends beyond medical treatment to encompass emotional, social, and practical needs. Drawing from our expertise as India's largest transplant program, we've developed a holistic support system that ensures both patients and families receive continuous care throughout their transplant journey.
Community Outreach
At Apollo Transplant Institutes, our commitment extends beyond hospital walls to create lasting impact in communities across India. Building awareness about organ donation and transplantation is crucial for saving lives. Our comprehensive community outreach programs combine education, advocacy, and grassroots engagement to foster understanding and support for organ donation.
Second Opinion Services
At Apollo Transplant Institutes, we understand that seeking a second opinion is a crucial step in making informed decisions about transplant care. Our comprehensive second opinion program connects you with leading transplant specialists who provide expert insights to help you understand your options and make confident decisions about your care.
Transplant Emergency Services
Apollo Transplant Institutes provides 24/7 emergency care through our network of 27 specialized centers. Our rapid response system ensures immediate access to transplant expertise when you need it most.
Get proactive -
Be ProHealth !
Build your ProHealth plan now
The ProHealth Program provides a personalized health plan with risk analysis, tailored packages, advanced diagnostics, and expert guidance to improve your well-being.
Apollo ProHealth
Apollo ProHealth Super Sunday Chennai Main - Apoll...
₹
5000
/-
Full Body
Your ProHealth digital report is simple, clear, and easy to understand. It brings together test results, AI-powered risk scores, doctor’s interpretati
With ProHealth, care doesn’t stop after your health check. Even after your health check, your dedicated health mentor will guide you on diet, exercise
View More
Age Range
18+
Gender
male
female
Location
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai
Apollo ProHealth
Apollo ProHealth Personalised Health Program Above...
₹
9700
/-
Full Body
Your ProHealth digital report is simple, clear, and easy tounderstand. It brings together test results, AI-powered risk scores, doctor’sinterpretation
WithProHealth, care doesn’t stop after your health check. Even after your healthcheck, your dedicated health mentor will guide you on diet, exercise,
View More
Age Range
31+
Gender
male
female
Location
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai
Apollo ProHealth
Apollo ProHealth Summer Package - Apollo Hospitals...
₹
6100
/-
Summer
Your ProHealth digital report is simple, clear, and easy to understand. It brings together test results, AI-powered risk scores, doctor’s interpretati
With ProHealth, care doesn’t stop after your health check. Even after your health check, your dedicated health mentor will guide you on diet, exercise
View More
Age Range
18+
Gender
male
female
Location
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai
Apollo ProHealth
Apollo ProHealth Heart Program - Apollo Hospitals ...
₹
13800
/-
Cardiac / Heart
Your ProHealth digital report is simple, clear, and easy to understand. It brings together test results, AI-powered risk scores, doctor’s interpretati
With ProHealth, care doesn’t stop after your health check. Even after your health check, your dedicated health mentor will guide you on diet, exercise
View More
Age Range
18+
Gender
male
female
Location
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai
International Patient Services
Before you begin your journey to India, our international patient team works diligently to prepare every
aspect of your visit. We understand that planning medical travel can be overwhelming, which is why we
provide comprehensive assistance to make your preparation as smooth as possible.
aspect of your visit. We understand that planning medical travel can be overwhelming, which is why we
provide comprehensive assistance to make your preparation as smooth as possible.
Locations
Our Transplant Care Network
At Apollo Transplant Institutes, we operate India's largest integrated transplant program, with 27 specialized centers spanning 15 states. Our network ensures that world-class transplant care is accessible to patients across the nation, maintaining consistent excellence in every location.Network of Centers
At Apollo Transplant Institutes, we operate India's largest integrated transplant program, with 27 specialized centers spanning 15 states. Our network ensures that world-class transplant care is accessible to patients across the nation, maintaining consistent excellence in every location.Network of Centers
Experience the inspiring journeys of patients who found hope, healing, and care at Apollo Hospitals.
When I was 50 in 2010, my surgeon Dr. Paul Ramesh told me that if I if I chose medicinal aid it will be palliative but choosing bypass surgery will be more curative. The one memorable line which made me decide on surgery was
...
Read more
R. Natarajan., Chennai
Many Thanks to Dr Manish Samson for guiding and explaining the entire process of BTKR when we came first for consultation. Dr Manish was recommended to us by our family internally. His friendly approach and honest suggestions
...
Read more
Mr. Chintamani Khanvilkar,
"I was shocked to know that I weighed 348 kgs when I measured myself on arrival at Apollo Hospitals and was suffering from severe sleep apnoea, arthritis and compulsive eating habits. I was rejected as a candidate fit for sur
...
Read more
Mr. Sanjey Dey, Guwahati
"Being a chef, I had become a compulsive and voracious eater for the last decade and gained around 60 kgs since. I developed Diabetes very early in life and for the last 2 years am on drugs for my high BP. Bariatric surgery c
...
Read more
Mr. Satheesh Krishnan, Hyderabad
Milestones & Achievements
At Apollo Transplant Institutes, our journey of excellence spans over four decades, marked by pioneering achievements and groundbreaking procedures that have revolutionized transplant care in India and Asia. As the world's largest and most comprehensive solid organ transplant program, we've consistently pushed the boundaries of what's possible in transplantation, setting new benchmarks in patient care and surgical excellence.
Historical Timeline
Our journey is marked by several groundbreaking moments:
Historical Timeline
Our journey is marked by several groundbreaking moments:
Video Library
Explore expert-written articles on diseases, symptoms, tests, treatments, and recovery guidelines across all major medical specialties.
- Common Heart Problems
Stay informed with expert-written health blogs covering prevention, treatments, lifestyle tips, and medical advancements.
February 18, 2025
10 things you din’t know about Bone Marrow transplant procedure
What is Bone Marrow Transplant?
Having a transplant can be very demanding, physically and emotionally. It may help if patients can talk about their fears and concerns. It is important to understand why one is having the transplant and what the actual processes will be, so that the patient can make practical arrangements and also prepare himself or herself mentally. It is a good idea to discuss the entire process with the doctors and nurses involved, before the patient goes into hospital.
10 Things You Didn’t Know about Bone Marrow Transplant
1. Bone marrow transplant is not a surgery, it is a complicated medical treatment.
2. Bone marrow donor donates cells as day care for few hours.
No sedation
No operation
No procedure to donor
Donor donates stem cells quite similar to platelet donation.
3. Bone marrow transplant is a cure for many blood disorders.
4. Bone marrow donor is chosen on the basis of blood test called HLA typing which should be fully matched that is 10 out of 10. First priority is matched sibling, next comes matched unrelated donor, if no match available third option would be half match from parents, children or siblings.
5. Generally patients have lots of tests to assess suitability for transplant.
6. Patients have in-patient stay for three weeks in special transplant ward with all safety precautions.
7. Patients need to have regular doctor visits for three months after the transplant to look for any infections.
8. Patients generally can resume their work after 6-12months post-transplant.
9. There are lot of things specialist takes into consideration before transplant, blood group match is not mandatory.
10. Half match transplant allows every patient to have a donor.
Doctor Profile:
Doctor Name – Dr Padmaja Lokireddy
Qualification -MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), MRCP, FRCPath (Haematology) CCT
Experience – 8+ years
Book an Appointment Now – https://www.askapollo.com/physical-appointment/doctor/hyderabad/haemato-oncologist/dr-padmaja-lokireddy/?utm_source=blog&utm_campaign=bonemarrowtransplant&utm_medium=desktop
Book Online Consultation – https://www.askapollo.com/Online-Consultation/DoctorSearch/Haematooncology/Hyderabad/Padmaja-Lokireddy/?utm_source=blog&utm_campaign=bonemarrowtransplant&utm_medium=desktop
Related Keywords: Cancer treatment in Hyderabad, Oncologist in Hyderabad, cancer care in India, top doctors in India for cancer treatment, Cancer specialists in India, Bone marrow transplant specialist
October 17, 2025
A Second Chance for Failing Hearts: Transplants and Life-Saving Heart Support
The heart is a symbol of resilience and vitality. But when it begins to fail, the effects ripple across every aspect of life. End-stage heart failure is not a sudden event — it usually develops over time as conditions like coronary artery disease, diabetes, or hypertension gradually weaken the heart muscle. In India, where these conditions are on the rise, advanced heart failure has become an increasingly common and serious challenge.Early stages of heart failure can often be managed with medicines, procedures, and lifestyle changes. But when the heart grows too weak to meet the body’s demands, it needs more than medical therapy alone. At this point, advanced interventions like heart transplantation, mechanical circulatory devices or life-support systems step in to give patients a second chance.Heart Transplant: Replacing the Failing HeartFor patients with end-stage heart failure — despite guideline-directed medical therapy and appropriate device therapy — a transplant is often the most definitive treatment. The surgery involves replacing the diseased heart with a healthy donor heart to restore circulation and quality of life. Transplantation is not a single event; it’s a carefully orchestrated journey that begins with evaluation and continues with lifelong follow-up and immunosuppression.Types of Heart TransplantThere are different approaches to heart transplantation, depending on the patient’s needs and donor availability:Orthotopic Heart Transplant: This is the most common type, where the patient’s failing heart is removed and replaced with the donor heart in the same position.Heterotopic (or “Piggyback”) Transplant: In selected cases — such as markedly elevated lung pressures or when the donor heart is marginal — the donor heart is connected alongside the native heart so both can work together.Combined Transplants: When severe heart failure coexists with advanced disease of other organs (most commonly lungs or kidneys), combined procedures such as heart-lung or heart-kidney transplants may be required. These are highly specialised surgeries performed at centers with advanced infrastructure and multidisciplinary expertise, such as Apollo Hospitals.Behind every successful transplant is a coordinated program: careful patient selection, expert donor retrieval, precise surgical technique, advanced critical care, and vigilant long-term monitoring.Mechanical Circulatory Support: Helping the Heart When It Can’t CopeNot every patient can undergo an immediate transplant. Some may wait for a suitable donor; others may not be candidates due to age or co-existing conditions. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices can stabilise patients, improve symptoms, and extend survival.Common devices:Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs): Implanted pumps that support the left ventricle (LVAD), right ventricle (RVAD), or both (BiVAD). Modern VADs typically provide continuous blood flow and can be used as a bridge to transplant or as destination therapy when transplant isn’t an option.Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP): A catheter-based device placed in the aorta that inflates during diastole and deflates just before systole to improve coronary perfusion and reduce afterload. It is used for short-term support, for example in cardiogenic shock after a heart attack or around high-risk cardiac procedures.Total Artificial Heart (TAH): In rare cases where both ventricles are irreversibly damaged, the native heart is removed and replaced with a mechanical pump that performs the full function of the heart—usually as a bridge to transplant.Choosing the right device depends on the severity and type of heart failure, right- vs left-sided support needs, co-morbidities, and transplant candidacy. Management requires specialised surgical and ICU care, rehabilitation, and ongoing monitoring to prevent complications such as bleeding, infection, thrombosis/embolism, stroke, device malfunction, and — for durable LVADs — anticoagulation management.At Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, MCS is delivered within a structured heart-failure program. Patients are assessed by a multidisciplinary team, guided through device selection, and supported by advanced surgical infrastructure, specialised ICUs, and long-term follow-up. This coordinated approach ensures devices truly achieve their goals—bridging patients safely to transplant or offering a durable path to better quality of life.Life-Support in Critical Moments: ECMOWhen the heart—or the lungs—fail suddenly, life-support technologies can be lifesaving. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) temporarily takes over the function of the heart and/or lungs outside the body, allowing them to rest and recover.Veno-arterial (VA) ECMO: Supports heart and lungs in severe cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest.Veno-venous (VV) ECMO: Supports lungs only in severe respiratory failure.ECMO can be a bridge to recovery, decision, surgery, or transplantation. It is one of the most advanced forms of life support and requires round-the-clock expertise. Apollo Hospitals, Chennai runs a dedicated ECMO program with the capability to support both adults and children with severe cardiac or respiratory failure.The Apollo Chennai Edge What sets Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, apart is its integrated approach to advanced heart-failure care. Transplants, mechanical support devices, and life-support therapies are offered as part of a continuum of care delivered by internationally trained cardiac surgeons, heart-failure specialists, intensivists, perfusionists, transplant coordinators, and rehabilitation teams.State-of-the-art operating theatres, dedicated transplant ICUs, and advanced imaging and diagnostics ensure precision and safety at every step. Patients also benefit from long-term follow-up, personalised medication plans, psychological support, and lifestyle counselling — helping them not just survive, but thrive.At Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, these breakthroughs are lifelines—delivered with compassion, skill, and a commitment to excellence in cardiac care. When the heart needs a helping hand, Apollo is there to provide it. 📞 For appointments, call Apollo Hospitals Chennai at 044 4040 1066
February 18, 2025
Case study-Triple Kidney transplant
Delhi woman undergoes third kidney transplant at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
ABO incompatibility, her husband donated his kidney to save her life. For previous two transplants, her elder sisters donated a kidney each
New Delhi, 13th March, 2019: ‘No matter how hard life is, don’t lose hope’ – The saying stands true for 45 year old Etika Kalra, a resident of Delhi, who underwent a third kidney transplant at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals. This time, her husband donated his kidney to save her life. Even though they were ABO incompatible, which means that their blood group did not match, due to the skilled expertise of Padma Shri awardee Dr. (Prof) Sandeep Guleria, Senior Consultant, General Surgery, GI Surgery and transplantation, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals and his team, the highly complicated transplant was performed successfully. Dr. Guleria performed the earlier kidney transplants as well.
In 1996, when she was 23 years old and recently married, Ms. Kalra found out, during a routine check-up, her kidneys were shrinking. She was diagnosed with Glomerulonephritis, a type of disease in which the part of kidney which filters blood (called glomeruli) becomes damaged. Since that time, Ms. Kalra has been constantly fighting a battle with this disease. Initially, she explored various Ayurvedic treatments to treat her condition, but there was no relief and the creatinine levels in her blood continued to rise. In December 2000, she had to start regular dialysis as her kidneys were no longer functioning properly. Ms. Kalra underwent her first kidney transplant in 2001 where her elder sister Anshoo Walia donated her kidney. For more than a decade the donated kidney served Ms. Kalra well, but the life of a donated organ is limited. By 2014, she again started facing kidney problems.
“By the time we found out that her first kidney was failing, it was too late to start her on dialysis. Her health was deteriorating fast and so we opted for a pre-emptive transplant. This time, her other sister, Ritu Pahwa, donated a kidney,” Dr. Guleria said, explaining the procedure and the unexpected complications which arose after. “A few days after her second transplant, while Ms. Kalra was still in ICU, she started complaining of severe stomach pain. It was found that she had gangrene of intestine for which we had to do an immediate major abdominal surgery to save her life. This was while she was still recovering from her second kidney transplant and it made her quite weak.”
Unfortunately, the second kidney was functional only for about 4 years after which it started failing. “It was a case of acute antibody rejection of the transplanted organ, in which Ms. Kalra’s own immune system started attacking the kidney. There was only two viable options for her at that time – either live on dialysis for the rest of her life or undergo another kidney transplant. Ms. Kalra chose the latter and this time her husband, Tarun came forward to donate his kidney. We counselled the family about the various risks involved with this surgery, after which they gave us consent to go ahead. Their blood groups did not match so to overcome the ABO incompatibility, we did numerous plasma exchanges. The first two transplants took about three hours but the third transplant took five and a half hours since the third operation was technically more difficult. However, we successfully overcame that barrier and transplanted the third kidney.”
In regards to Ms. Kalra’s incredible story, Dr. Guleria said, “Etika’s body is responding well to the new kidney and we hope that this time it will last for the rest of her life. Surviving three kidney transplants takes an incredible amount of strength, endurance and faith. She did not lose hope and her strong will to live pushed her to not give up at any point. Her family support was unwavering throughout.”
Ms. Kalra is now doing well and wants that her story motivate others to not give up in the face of adversity, “When the option of kidney transplant for the third time was presented to us, it came as a surprise. For a layman, two kidney transplants is rare. But Dr. Guleria explained that kidney transplant is possible even for the third time and one can lead a normal life after that. He apprised us of all the possible complications. But since he had already performed the kidney transplants twice on me before, I had full faith in him and knew that my life was in the hands of an experienced and trusted doctor. After all these years, Dr. Guleria is like family for us now, and his guidance and support has been invaluable. My children are the source of my inspiration who keep me going,” said Ms. Kalra. “Even after the third transplant, the precautions I have to take are the same as before. The food I eat has to be hygienic and freshly prepared. Eating outside should be avoided, and it is essential to have medicine on time,” Ms. Kalra said.
About Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals: Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, India’s first JCI accredited hospital, is a joint venture between the Government of Delhi and Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited. Commissioned in July 1996, it is the third super-specialty tertiary care hospital set up by the Apollo Hospitals Group. Spread over 15 acres, it houses 57 specialties with more than 300 specialists and more than 700 operational beds, 19 operation theatres, 138 ICU beds, round-the-clock pharmacy, NABL accredited laboratories, 24-hour emergency services and an active air ambulance service. Apollo Hospitals Delhi has the leading programme in kidney and liver transplant in the country. The first successful paediatrics and adult liver transplants in India were performed at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals. The hospital is at the forefront of medical technology and expertise. It provides a complete range of latest diagnostic, medical and surgical facilities for the care of its patients. The Hospital has introduced the most sophisticated imaging technology to India with the introduction of 64 slice CT and 3 Tesla MRI, Novalis Tx and the integrated PET Suite. Indraprastha Apollo has also pioneered the concept of preventive health check programmes and has created a satisfied customer base over decades. The Hospital has been consistently ranked amongst the best 10 hospitals in India by The Week survey for the past few years.
Hospital website – delhi.apollohospitals.com Twitter: @HospitalsApollo
February 18, 2025
DIET AFTER HEART TRANSPLANT
Transplantation requires a change of lifestyle. Maintaining good nutritional health while undergoing and continuing this change of lifestyle is important. Many of the medications and procedures experienced by transplant patients can alter sense of taste or inhibit the desire to eat.
After surgery, your appetite may be slow in returning. It should improve with time. Remember however, that during your recovery, your body needs enough calories and protein to heal. Thus, eating is important. Some helpful tips to remember as you begin eating again:
You may feel more comfortable eating smaller frequent meals.
You may wish to add extra foods on your menu , which may include snacks such as milkshakes and juices.
If you feel you just cannot eat enough, discuss this with the dietician. She may recommend a nutritional supplement, but try “real” food first.
Diet and Immunosuppressive Medications
Diet is a very important part of your life after transplantation. The drugs used to prevent rejection have several side effects that make a good diet necessary.
The immunosuppressive drugs:
Cause the body to lose potassium
Cause the body to hold water and salt.
Can hunger and cause weight gain due to overeating.
May increase the amount of cholesterol, fats and sugar in the blood.
May speed up the thickening and narrowing process of the blood vessels of the heart.
Diet is important even if you did not have weight problems or thickening of the blood vessels of your heart before the transplant surgery.
Caloric Restrictions
Your total calories can be changed to decrease, increase or maintain your weight as necessary. Being overweight increases your heart’s work. Your drug therapy may make you hungry, you may eat more and gain weight. Therefore, it is extremely important for you to pay attention to the total amount of food you consume. Apart from adding to the work of your heart, being overweight is linked to high levels of Triglycerides (fats) in the blood stream. Having a lot of fats in your blood raises the possibility of thickening of the blood vessels of your heart.
Cholesterol and Saturated Fat Restriction
Cholesterol is an essential fatty substance found in our body including many animal foods. Fats are concentrated sources of energy that come in three forms; monounsaturated, polyunsaturated and saturated. Cholesterol and the saturated fats in our blood may gather along the walls of the blood vessels causing them to narrow. If this narrowing becomes severe in the blood vessels of your heart, the blood supply to your heart will be compromised.
Apart from your diet, your medications may also raise the level of fats in your blood. Therefore, in order to prevent coronary artery disease, the overall fat intake after your surgery must be restricted to not more than 30 percent of your total calories every day. Increasing the proportion of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fat in your diet and reducing your total saturated fat intake to less than 10% of your total fat intake will actually help in lowering cholesterol and saturated fat levels in your blood.
Foods high in cholesterol & saturated fats
Animal products: Liver and organ meats, egg yolks, whole milk, butter, cream, and whole milk cheeses.
Vegetables high in saturated fats: Coconut, cocoa and palm.
Other: Fried foods.
Note: Instead of frying the foods, try to boil, bake or steam while preparing foods.
Foods high in mono-saturated and polyunsaturated fats
Meats as well as other protein foods: Low fat dairy products, lean meats and fatty fish (salmon, trout, tuna, bluefish)
Vegetable fats: Olive oil, soybean oil, corn oil, sesame oil, groundnut oil sunflower oil and rice bran oil.
Concentrated Carbohydrate Restrictions
You may be asked to cut down on the amount of sugar and concentrated sweets in your diet as well. Carbohydrates add to calories and large amounts of the same can contribute to an increase in Triglycerides on the blood.
Dietary Changes
Changes in your diet may be necessary because of your transplant surgery and because of the medications you are on to prevent rejection. Keep in mind that your diet will be changed in the following ways:
Fluid and sodium restriction
Caloric restriction
Concentrated carbohydrate restrictions
Protein intake
Cholesterol and saturated fat restriction
Caffeine restriction
High soluble fiber intake
Alcohol restriction
Fluid and Sodium Restriction
Salt is made up of two minerals; Chloride (C) and Sodium (Na+). It is the sodium part of the salt that is a matter of concern in your diet. Sodium should be restricted in your diet as it causes the body to hold fluids.
You must control your sodium as well as the fluid intake as well since Prednisone causes the body to hold both of these. As a result of holding fluid and sodium, extra fluid builds up in the veins and arteries. To avoid this sodium and fluid buildup, you have to cut down on both.
To reduce fluids, stick to solid foods instead of liquids. For instance, eat fruit instead of drinking juice. You doctor may also prescribe you a sodium-restricted diet to cut down on salt. Your doctor may also prescribe a pill to help get the sodium and fluid out of your system.
FOODS HIGH IN SODIUM (NA+) CONTENT
Meat and Other protein foods: Canned meats, Ham, smoked salmon, canned fish, cheese, and regular peanut butter
Vegetables: Vegetables prepared in olives, brine, pickles, vegetables packed with seasonings or sauces, tomato sauce or paste, frozen peas, and lima beans.
Breads & cereals: Bread and rolls with salt toppings, corn chips, potato chips, salted popcorn, and other salted snack foods.
Fats: Bacon fat, olives, salted nuts, spreads, dips and sauces
Soups: Canned broth soups, commercially prepared stews, and instant or dried soups.
Be mindful of monosodium glutamate (MSG) used in Chinese foods. When you have Chinese food, you should request that it be prepared without MSG.
OTHER DIETARY RESTRICTIONS
Caffeine restriction: Use of caffeine containing products like coffee, tea, chocolate, and dark sodas may be limited.
High soluble fiber intake: Foods high in soluble fiber help to lower the level of cholesterol in your blood. Thus, encourage yourself to eat more amount of fiber. Foods high in soluble fiber include: fenugreek, oats, beans and barley.
Alcohol restriction: You should not drink any alcohol after transplant. Alcohol can increase the level of Triglycerides (fats) in your blood, and alcohol can reduce liver function. Increase of Triglycerides puts you at risk for coronary artery disease.
PROTEIN INTAKE
The day after surgery, you may be given a diet rich in high biological value protein sources. This will help to heal your surgical wounds and improve your overall nutrition. However, the amount of protein you are given may be altered depending on how well your kidneys are working right after transplant surgery. Once you have recovered from surgery, a high protein diet will no longer be needed.
February 18, 2025
Diet and nutrition to follow after kidney transplant
Diet and nutrition plays an important role in recovering from kidney transplantation. A proper diet is required for complete healing of wounds. While kidney failure might have caused a few diet restrictions before transplant, most of these restriction will not be required after you underwent kidney transplantation surgery, hence diet plan for kidney transplant is much easier to follow when compared to haemodialysis diet.
Importance of proper diet after kidney transplantation
Proper diet and nutrition is important for healing of wound. It also reduces the risk of rejection and any infections. Dietician will recommend a proper diet plan suitable for your lifestyle and health of your kidney. In some cases, you may be able to eat foods that were restricted before the kidney transplant. A well-balanced diet will have the following benefits:
Prevents excess weight gain
Keeps blood sugar level within normal limit
Controls blood cholesterol
Helps in keeping blood pressure normal
Enough calcium to keep your bones strong
Prevention of Anemia
Diet and nutrition guidelines after kidney transplant
Your dietician will develop a suitable nutritional program based on your personal needs and health condition. Your medical reports, weight, kidney function and prescribed medicines will be considered for developing the diet plan. Diet plan can be short-term or long-term depending upon how your health condition improves. Listed below are the guidelines:
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water, 2 liters approximately per day. It is important that you are well-hydrated. Limit your caffeine intake.
Protein: To re-gain the lost weight and muscle strength, your dietician will recommend how much protein intake is necessary.
Phosphorous: With the new kidney, your body would start rebuilding bone mass, which was lost during renal failure. In case of dip in blood phosphorous level, your dietician may recommend food high in phosphorous such as low-fat dairy products.
Potassium: Often transplant medicines can affect the level potassium (increase or decrease) which can cause problems with muscle and heart function. You will be recommended food to control your blood potassium level.
Sodium or Salt: You might experience high blood pressure or fluid retention after kidney transplant surgery, in such case low-salt food will be recommend. Unlike potassium and phosphorous level which can be controlled in few months, low-sodium diet might be for a longer duration.
Fat: For a healthy weight and healthy heart, your dietician will recommend a low-fat diet.
Food to be avoided after kidney transplant
Based on your kidney health, medication and reports, dietician will brief you about high-risk food that can interact with medications and cause side effects.
Pomegranate and grapefruit: Pomegranate and Grapefruit or juice can cause strong reaction with immunosuppressant medication, hence should be avoided.
Avoid herbs: You should not be taking any herbs or herbal teas as they can interact with post-transplant medication and cause reactions.
No raw or undercooked food: Undercooked or raw food can put you at a risk for severe intestinal illness due to weakened immune system, so eating undercooked meat, seafood or poultry items is not recommended.
Unpasteurised dairy product like cheeses, yoghurts made from raw milk
Sprouts like alfa alfa, bean sprouts
Long-term nutritional management
Long-term nutritional management includes heart healthy diet and exercise. Often the side effects of medication can be felt after few months or years which is generally excess weight gain or high cholesterol level, which can further lead to heart disease. Your doctor will monitor progress of your health and you might be asked to keep a check on blood pressure level and weight.
Apart from staying hydrated, heart healthy diet includes low-fat milk, lean meat and fish, fiber, plenty of vegetables and low salt. Regular exercise and cooking food in low-fat is highly recommended.
Food safety after kidney transplantation
Food safety is a must and very important. If food is not handled properly it can lead to serious illness. Guidelines to food safety are as follows:
Wash hands properly before handling food, after touching raw meat or chicken or fish, after handling pets etc.
Store raw and cooked food separately.
Cook food thoroughly
Check labels of food for ingredients, expiry dates etc.
Avoid smoked meat, sushi, fish, unpasteurised dairy products.
Be careful when eating out
Conclusion
After kidney transplant you shall be enjoying normal meals after a long time. Some might feel increase in appetite which could result in over eating and excess weight gain. New kidney may not require dialysis but chances of damage still exist. Hence a balanced diet can reduce the chances of complication and control the conditions which caused kidney failure. Your doctor and dietician will from time to time make changes in your diet plan, depending upon your health condition. The aim of diet and nutrition plan after kidney transplant is to promote overall sustainable wellness and health.
February 18, 2025
Hand Transplant
Hand transplant is a surgical procedure for persons with amputated hands. Hand transplant is a complex procedure performed only at a few medical centres worldwide. Your doctor will transplant hands and a portion of the forearms, as the case may be, collected from a dead person.
A hand transplant will help you regain the sensation and function of your hand. However, it is not guaranteed. Hand transplant can improve the quality of your life. But you should be committed to lifelong treatment. Your doctor will suggest frequent medical checkups, particular medications, and physical therapies help you heal properly.
Hand Transplant: Procedure
Not every disabled individual will be suitable for transplants. Your doctor may recommend transplantation if he/she feels you are qualified for the transplant procedure. The following factors are considered before determining your eligibility for hand transplantation:
Your blood group.Your tissue typeYour and your donor’s ageYour and your donor’s genderYour hand size and the intensity of amputationYour skin colourMuscle bulk in your hand and at the site of amputation
Before the Procedure
A hand transplant surgery is a complex procedure with significant risks involved. So, you need to think about the process before going ahead with the surgery. Ask your doctor for all details about the surgery. Inquire if there is any care you can take to avoid complications. Before surgery, your doctor will order a couple of tests to analyze your eligibility for the surgery:
Comprehensive tests, including X-rays of your hand, blood tests, and other tests, ensure you are fit to undergo surgery. A few hospitals and doctors will ask you to go through mental and emotional evaluation tests to ensure you are fit not just physically but also mentally for the surgery. Your doctor requires you to take specific tests to ensure you do not have any persisting nerve conditions. You should tell your doctor about habits like smoking and alcohol consumption before the surgery. Your doctor will assess your previous health condition to ensure you are eligible for the surgery. You should not have any prevailing health conditions, including kidney problems, diabetes, heart disease, infections, and untreatable cancers.
During the Procedure
Hand transplant surgery typically takes 18 to 24 hours as it is a complicated surgery. A team of specialized doctors will perform the surgery.
Once a donor hand is ready to be attached to the arm, your surgeon will first attach your bones with the bones of the donor hand using small metal plates. Then, the surgeons will use special stitches (sutures) to attach your blood vessels, tendons and nerves. Transplant surgeons use a special operating room microscope to place the stitches. As soon as all the parts of the donor hand and recipient’s arm have been attached, the skin is closed.
After the Surgery
You will need extreme care after the surgery as a hand transplant is a complex and major surgery.
Your doctor will shift you to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) after the surgeryYour medical experts will monitor the functioning of your hand closely Your healthcare team will place you in a room with moderate temperature to ensure good blood circulation in your hands Your doctor will shift you to a patient room once your condition is stable You will have to stay in the hospital for at least 7 to 10 days after your hand transplant Your medical team will monitor your health condition and hand functioning closely to analyze your health and take optimal measures to quicken your progress After the wound heals, you will need to undergo physical therapy sessions to optimize your hand’s functioning.
Results
Hand transplant is a complex surgical procedure .However, there is no guarantee of regaining your hand’s functionality or the extent of hand functionality you will regain. Observations made from past experiences suggest that the following functions have been possible after the transplant :
Minimum hand movementPicking and moving small objects Picking and moving moderately heavier objects like a milk jug Eating with hands using a fork, knife, and spoonCatching small balls Tying shoelace
Hand Transplant: Aftercare
Clinical visits: After your discharge, you need to frequently visit your doctor to ensure your healing progress is on a positive trajectory. Strengthening exercises: To optimize and promote your hand functioning, your physicist will recommend a few activities, and you have to practice them regularly without fail. Communicate: Communicating is the key to let your surgical team know about your discomfort. So, update them if you feel even the slightest pain. Immunosuppressants: Never miss your medications and immunosuppressants to avoid infections and any other complications.
Risks
In rare cases, your immune system may reject your new hand. In such cases, your doctor suggests removing the new hand, and other possibilities will be discussed. However, immunosuppressants ensure that your new hand is not rejected and side effects and infections are avoided. You will experience severe pain and discomfort in the initial days. But painkillers and other medications ensure that you cope with the pain. It is natural to experience psychological issues after life-changing surgeries like this. With the healing of the wound, your anxiety goes down. Your hand does not respond instantly. It takes some time to heal and gain functionality. You may feel a little discomfort in the initial few days, but you will gradually recover with proper care and intervention.
Conclusion
A professional team will take care of you after the surgery to help you heal and recuperate quickly. The specialized team will give the most comprehensive care to ensure you do not feel pain or discomfort through the healing process. There are many success stories of hand transplant surgery, and the chances of failure are very low. Your doctors will follow up on your health condition to evaluate your health from time to time.
Book An Appointment
Call 1860-500-1066 to book an appointment
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
How long should I wait for a hand transplant?
After your doctor declares you are eligible for transplantation, you have to wait till your doctor finds a donor for your amputated hand.
Do I have to stop any medications?
You don’t have to stop any medications, but notify your doctor about them before surgery.
Am I eligible for a hand transplant after prosthesis?
If you are satisfied with the result of your prosthesis, you don’t have to go for a hand transplant.
Should I stay at the hospital after the surgery?
Yes, your doctor will put you under observation after the surgery. Depending on your recovery rate, you may have to stay in the hospital for 15-20 days.
Our Hospitals
Patient Resources
At Apollo Transplant Institutes, we believe that informed patients achieve better outcomes. We've developed a comprehensive suite of resources designed to support you and your family throughout your transplant journey. Our patient education program combines expert medical knowledge with practical guidance, ensuring you have everything needed to make informed decisions and maintain optimal health.
General Transplants FAQ
1
What is organ transplantation?
Organ transplantation is a surgical procedure where a damaged or failing organ is replaced with a healthy organ from a donor. It's a life-saving treatment for patients with end-stage organ failure.
2
Who can be a donor?
Donors can be either living (for organs like kidney and part of the liver) or deceased. Living donors must be healthy adults aged 18-65, while deceased donors can donate multiple organs after brain death certification.
3
How long is the waiting period?
The waiting period varies depending on organ type, blood group compatibility, and organ availability. For living donor transplants, the wait is shorter as the surgery can be planned once the donor is approved. For deceased donor organs, the wait can range from a few months to years.
4
What are Apollo's success rates?
Apollo maintains success rates of over 90% across our transplant programs, matching international standards. Our one-year survival rates are: Kidney (95%), Liver (90%), Heart (85%), and Lung (80%).
5
What are the costs involved?
Transplant costs vary based on the organ and complexity. We provide detailed cost breakdowns during evaluation and work with most insurance providers. Our financial counselors can help create a personalized payment plan.
View All
Procedure-specific FAQs
1
What different types of transplants does Apollo perform?
We perform kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas, intestine, and corneal transplants, including complex multi-organ transplants.
2
How long does transplant surgery take?
Surgery duration varies: Kidney (4-6 hours), Liver (6-12 hours), Heart (4-6 hours), Lung (6-8 hours). Your surgeon will provide specific timing for your case.
3
What are the main risks of transplant surgery?
Main risks include rejection, infection, and surgery-related complications. However, our advanced protocols and monitoring systems help minimize these risks significantly.
4
When can I return to normal activities?
Most patients return to normal activities within 3-6 months, though full recovery can take up to a year. Each patient's journey is unique, and we provide personalized recovery timelines.
View All
Living Donor FAQs
1
Who can become a living donor?
Healthy adults aged 18-65, with compatible blood type, no major medical conditions, and a genuine desire to donate. They must pass comprehensive medical and psychological evaluations.
2
How long does donor evaluation take?
The evaluation process typically takes 2-4 weeks, including medical tests, psychological assessment, and committee approval.
3
What is the recovery time for donors?
Most kidney donors return home in 3-4 days and resume normal activities within 4-6 weeks. Liver donors typically require 8-12 weeks for full recovery.
4
Are there long-term health effects for donors?
Most donors lead normal, healthy lives after donation. Our long-term follow-up program monitors donor health and provides ongoing support.
View All
Post-transplant Care FAQs
1
How long will I need to take medications?
Immunosuppressant medications are required life-long after transplant. Other medications may be adjusted or discontinued based on your progress.
2
What lifestyle changes should I expect?
Key changes include: Regular medication schedule, Frequent hand washing and infection prevention, Healthy diet and exercise routine, Regular check-ups, Avoiding crowded places initially
3
How often are follow-up visits?
Initially twice weekly, then weekly for the first month. Visits gradually decrease to monthly and then annually as you stabilize.
4
What are the warning signs I should watch for?
Key warning signs include: Fever above 100.5°F, Unusual pain or swelling, Reduced urine output, Yellowing of skin/eyes. Shortness of breath
5
What emergency support is available?
Our 24/7 transplant emergency hotline connects you directly with transplant specialists. We also provide emergency care protocols and quick-access cards for urgent situations.
View All
×
