Best Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Hospital in India | Top Hospital for Lungs - Apollo Hospitals

Dr Arindam Mukherjee

Pulmonology

16+ years , MBBS, DM (Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine), MD (General Medicine), DNB (General Medicine)

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, EM Bypass, Kolkata

Dr Arjun Ramaswamy

Pulmonology

9+ years , MD (Respiratory Medicine), DM ( Pulmonary MEdicine, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine)

Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

Dr Ashok Bajpai

Pulmonology

47+ years , MBBS, MD, DTCD

Apollo Hospitals, Indore

Dr Ashok Sengupta

Pulmonology

33+ years , MBBS, DTMH, MD, MRCP

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, EM Bypass, Kolkata

Dr Ashwin K Mani

Pulmonology

22+ years , AB (Int.Med), AB (Pulmology), AB (Critical care Med.)

Apollo Firstmed Hospital, Chennai

Read more about Asthma

View All

Types of Pulmonary Disorders

At Apollo Hospitals, we specialize in diagnosing and treating a comprehensive range of pulmonary disorders. Our expert team is equipped to manage complex respiratory conditions, ensuring you receive the highest standard of care. Here are the conditions we treat:

Airway Disorders

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects your airways, making breathing difficult. When you have asthma, your airways become inflamed and narrow, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. These symptoms can vary in severity and may be triggered by various factors including allergies, exercise, cold air, or respiratory infections.

At Apollo Hospitals, we create personalized asthma management plans that help you control symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Our approach combines medication, trigger avoidance strategies, and lifestyle modifications to help you maintain an active, symptom-free life.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

COPD is a progressive lung disease that makes it increasingly difficult to breathe. This condition develops over time, often due to long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most commonly from cigarette smoke. COPD encompasses two main conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema, both of which can cause persistent coughing, mucus production, and breathlessness.

Our comprehensive COPD management program includes pulmonary rehabilitation, medication therapy, and lifestyle modifications to help slow disease progression and improve your quality of life. We work closely with you to develop strategies for managing symptoms and maintaining daily activities.

Read more about COPD

Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis occurs when the airways in your lungs (bronchial tubes) become inflamed and produce excess mucus. This leads to a persistent cough that lasts for at least three months out of the year for two consecutive years. The condition causes the bronchial tubes to narrow, making it harder to breathe and leading to frequent respiratory infections.

We offer advanced treatments to help reduce inflammation, clear airways, and prevent complications. Our approach includes both immediate symptom relief and long-term management strategies to improve your breathing capacity.

Read more about Chronic Bronchitis

Emphysema

Emphysema is a serious lung condition where the air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs become damaged, leading to shortness of breath. This damage causes the inner walls of the air sacs to weaken and rupture, creating larger air spaces instead of many small ones, which reduces the surface area available for gas exchange during breathing.

Our treatment approach focuses on slowing the progression of emphysema while improving your breathing capacity. We offer various therapeutic options, including medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and in some cases, surgical interventions to help you manage symptoms effectively.

Lung Infections and Inflammatory Conditions

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. These air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing symptoms such as cough with phlegm, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. The condition can range from mild to life-threatening, especially in older adults and people with weakened immune systems.

Our expert team provides comprehensive care for all types of pneumonia, including both bacterial and viral infections. We use advanced diagnostic tools to identify the specific cause and develop targeted treatment plans for optimal recovery.

Read more about Pneumonia

Tuberculosis (TB)

Tuberculosis is a serious bacterial infection that primarily affects your lungs. While TB can lie dormant in your body without causing symptoms (latent TB), active TB can cause serious complications if left untreated. Symptoms include persistent cough, chest pain, weight loss, fever, and night sweats.

At Apollo Hospitals, we offer comprehensive TB management, including advanced diagnostic testing and long-term treatment protocols. Our approach ensures complete elimination of the infection while preventing drug resistance and minimizing side effects.

Read more about Tuberculosis

Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis occurs when the airways in your lungs become permanently widened and scarred, leading to mucus buildup and frequent infections. This chronic condition causes your airways to lose their ability to clear mucus normally, creating an environment where bacteria can thrive. Common symptoms include persistent cough with large amounts of mucus, breathlessness, and recurrent chest infections.

Our specialized treatment approach focuses on preventing further damage while managing symptoms. We combine airway clearance techniques, medication therapy, and infection prevention strategies to help you maintain better lung health and quality of life.

Diagnostics & Tests

Our cardiac diagnostic services use advanced methods to understand your heart's health. These tests are help us diagnose problems early, leading to better treatment outcomes.

Bronchoscopy

A bronchoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows us to visually examine your airways using a thin tube with a camera (bronchoscope). This minimally invasive procedure helps us:

Identify abnormalities in your airways
Obtain tissue samples when needed
Assess various lung conditions including infections and tumors
Evaluate chronic cough or other unexplained symptoms

The procedure typically takes 30-60 minutes, and you can usually go home the same day. While you might experience a mild soreness in the throat afterward, this examination provides valuable information about your lung health and helps us determine the most effective treatment plan.

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)

These comprehensive evaluations measure your lung capacity and airflow, helping us:

Diagnose conditions like asthma and COPD
Assess lung capacity and function
Monitor the progression of respiratory diseases
Evaluate the effectiveness of current treatments

Chest X-rays and CT Scans

These imaging procedures help us detect various lung abnormalities, including:

Infections
Nodules
Tumors
Other structural abnormalities in the chest

Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

This advanced, minimally invasive procedure combines bronchoscopy with ultrasound imaging to:

See beyond the airway walls
Examine nearby lymph nodes and other structures
Take precise tissue samples
Stage lung cancer without more invasive surgical procedures

The procedure typically takes about an hour, and you can usually go home the same day.

Sleep Studies

For patients with sleep-related breathing disorders, we conduct comprehensive sleep studies to:

Evaluate sleep patterns
Diagnose sleep apnea and other sleep disorders
Monitor breathing patterns during sleep
Determine the most appropriate treatment plan

What to Expect During Diagnostic Procedures

For all diagnostic procedures, our team:

Explains the process in detail before beginning
Uses appropriate anesthesia or sedation when needed
Monitors you carefully throughout the procedure
Provides clear post-procedure instructions
Reviews results with you comprehensively

Our Treatments & Procedures

We provide an extensive range of pulmonology services

to address the full spectrum of respiratory disorders:

Diagnostic Procedures
Therapeutic Procedures

Diagnostic Procedures

Diagnostic Bronchoscopy

A bronchoscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to look inside your airways using a thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope. This tube has a tiny camera at its tip and is inserted through your nose or mouth while you're under local anesthesia or mild sedation. During the procedure, your doctor can examine your throat, larynx, trachea, and lower airways to identify any problems such as inflammation, bleeding, or tumors.

Learn more about Bronchoscopy

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)

Pulmonary Function Tests are a group of non-invasive tests that show how well your lungs are working. Think of these tests as a thorough check-up for your breathing system. During PFTs, you'll be asked to breathe into a mouthpiece connected to a machine called a spirometer. The tests measure various aspects of your breathing, including how much air you can inhale and exhale, how quickly you can move air in and out of your lungs, and how well your lungs deliver oxygen to your blood.

These painless tests typically take 45-90 minutes and provide crucial information about your lung capacity, airflow, and overall respiratory health. The results help us diagnose conditions like asthma and COPD, monitor existing lung conditions, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.

Learn more about Pulmonary Function Tests

Chest X-rays and CT Scans

These imaging tests allow us to see detailed pictures of your lungs and surrounding structures. A chest X-ray is a quick, painless test that produces a two-dimensional image of your chest, helping us identify basic problems like pneumonia, lung cancer, or fluid around the lungs. It's often the first imaging test we use when examining lung problems.

A CT (Computed Tomography) scan provides more detailed, three-dimensional images of your lungs. During this painless procedure, you lie still on a table that moves through a donut-shaped machine while multiple X-ray images are taken from different angles. These detailed images help us detect subtle abnormalities that might not be visible on regular X-rays and are particularly useful for diagnosing conditions like small lung nodules or early-stage lung cancer.

Learn more about Chest Imaging

Thoracentesis

Thoracentesis is a procedure that removes excess fluid from the space between your lungs and chest wall (pleural space). When fluid accumulates in this space, it can make breathing difficult. During the procedure, your doctor numbs a small area of your chest wall and carefully inserts a thin needle between your ribs to remove the fluid. This fluid can then be tested to determine what's causing the buildup.

The procedure typically takes 15-30 minutes, and most patients experience immediate relief from breathing difficulties. While you might feel some pressure during the procedure, the use of local anesthesia ensures minimal discomfort.

Lung Biopsy

A lung biopsy is a procedure where we take a small sample of lung tissue for detailed examination. This helps us diagnose various lung conditions, including cancer, infections, and inflammatory diseases. We offer several types of lung biopsy procedures, choosing the most appropriate method based on your specific situation:

Needle biopsy is the least invasive, using a thin needle inserted through your chest wall under imaging guidance.
Bronchoscopic biopsy uses a bronchoscope to take samples during a bronchoscopy.
Surgical biopsy might be necessary for larger samples or hard-to-reach areas.

Each method is performed with appropriate anesthesia to ensure your comfort.

Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

EBUS is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure that combines bronchoscopy with ultrasound imaging. This technology allows us to see beyond the airways' walls and examine nearby lymph nodes and other structures. During the procedure, a special bronchoscope with a tiny ultrasound probe at its tip is guided through your mouth and into your airways while you're under sedation.

EBUS is particularly useful for diagnosing and staging lung cancer, as it allows us to take precise tissue samples from lymph nodes without the need for more invasive surgical procedures. The procedure typically takes about an hour, and you can usually go home the same day.

Learn more about EBUS

Therapeutic Procedures

Therapeutic Bronchoscopy

Therapeutic bronchoscopy goes beyond just examining your airways – it's a procedure where we actively treat problems we find in your breathing passages. Using specialized tools attached to the bronchoscope, we can remove objects that may be blocking your airways, such as mucus plugs, foreign objects, or tissue growths. We can also place stents to keep airways open or apply treatments directly to affected areas.

This procedure is performed under sedation or anesthesia for your comfort, and while you may experience a mild sore throat afterward, most patients notice immediate improvement in their breathing. Recovery time is typically short, and most patients can return home the same day or the next day, depending on the specific treatment performed.

Chest Tube Insertion

Chest tube insertion, also known as tube thoracostomy, is a procedure where we place a flexible tube into the space between your lungs and chest wall. This tube helps drain accumulated air, blood, or fluid that can compress your lung and make breathing difficult. Think of it as creating a controlled pathway to remove unwanted substances from around your lung, allowing it to re-expand and function properly.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and while you may feel some pressure during insertion, the relief in breathing difficulties is often immediate. The tube typically stays in place for several days while drainage continues, and we monitor your progress carefully until it can be safely removed.

Lobectomy and Pneumonectomy

These are surgical procedures where we remove damaged or diseased portions of your lung. A lobectomy removes one lobe of your lung (your right lung has three lobes, and your left has two), while a pneumonectomy removes an entire lung. These procedures are typically performed to treat lung cancer, but may also be necessary for other conditions like severe infections or bronchiectasis.

We perform these surgeries using either traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, depending on your specific situation. Recovery typically involves a hospital stay of 5-7 days, followed by a rehabilitation period at home. Our team provides comprehensive support throughout your recovery, including pain management and breathing exercises to help you regain strength.

Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS)

VATS is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses small incisions and specialized video equipment to perform lung procedures. Instead of making a large chest incision, we create several small incisions through which we insert a tiny camera and surgical instruments. The camera provides a clear, magnified view of your chest cavity on video monitors, allowing us to perform precise surgical procedures.

This approach typically results in less pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery. While not all lung procedures can be performed using VATS, it's an excellent option for many patients needing lung biopsies, small tumor removals, or treatment of pleural diseases.

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy

CPAP therapy is a highly effective treatment for sleep apnea, helping you breathe normally during sleep. The therapy uses a machine that delivers a continuous flow of air through a mask you wear while sleeping. This gentle air pressure keeps your airways open, preventing the pauses in breathing that characterize sleep apnea.

While it may take some time to adjust to sleeping with a CPAP machine, most patients report significant improvements in their sleep quality, daytime alertness, and overall health once they adapt to the therapy. Our team works closely with you to ensure proper mask fitting and machine settings, and we provide ongoing support to help you get the most benefit from your treatment.

Inhalation Therapy

Inhalation therapy delivers medication directly to your airways and lungs through devices like inhalers or nebulizers. This direct delivery method means that smaller doses of medication can be used while achieving better results than oral medications. We offer several types of inhalation devices:

Metered-dose inhalers deliver precise amounts of medication in aerosol form, while dry powder inhalers provide medication in powder form.
Nebulizers convert liquid medicine into a fine mist that you can easily inhale through a mask or mouthpiece.

Our respiratory therapists will work with you to determine the best device for your needs and ensure you know how to use it correctly.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive program designed to help you manage your lung condition and improve your quality of life. The program combines exercise training, breathing techniques, nutritional counseling, and education about your lung condition. Think of it as a specialized fitness program for your lungs and overall health.

Our structured sessions typically run for 8-12 weeks, with meetings 2-3 times per week. You'll work with a team of specialists including respiratory therapists, physical therapists, and nutritionists who will help you build strength, improve your breathing efficiency, and learn strategies for managing your condition in daily life.

Learn more about Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Allergy Immunotherapy

Allergy immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, is a long-term treatment that decreases your sensitivity to specific allergens. The therapy works like a vaccine – we give you gradually increasing amounts of an allergen, helping your immune system build up tolerance to the substance. This can lead to lasting relief from allergy symptoms and prevent the development of asthma in some cases.

Treatment typically begins with shots once or twice a week for several months, followed by maintenance doses every few weeks. While it requires a long-term commitment, many patients experience significant reduction in their allergy symptoms and need for medication.

Learn more about Allergy Immunotherapy

Stenting Procedures

Airway stenting involves placing small tube-like devices (stents) to hold open airways that have become narrowed or blocked by disease processes. These stents act like scaffolding, keeping the airway open and making breathing easier. The procedure is typically performed during a bronchoscopy, with you under sedation or anesthesia.

While some patients have stents placed temporarily, others may need them long-term. Our team provides ongoing care to monitor the stent and ensure it continues to function properly, making adjustments or replacements as needed.

Learn more about Airway Stenting

Surgical Interventions for Lung Cancer

Our surgical approach to lung cancer is comprehensive and personalized, ranging from minimally invasive procedures to remove small tumors to more extensive operations when necessary. The type of surgery depends on the cancer's size, location, and stage, as well as your overall health.

We use the latest surgical techniques, including robotic-assisted surgery when appropriate, to provide the best possible outcomes. Our multidisciplinary team works together to coordinate your care before, during, and after surgery, including rehabilitation support to help you recover and regain strength.

Management of Chronic Cough

Our approach to managing chronic cough is comprehensive and individualized, as we understand how a persistent cough can significantly impact your quality of life. The first step involves a thorough evaluation to identify the underlying cause of your cough, which might include acid reflux, post-nasal drip, asthma, or other conditions. We use advanced diagnostic techniques including breathing function tests, imaging studies, and when necessary, airway examinations.

Treatment is tailored to address both your symptoms and the underlying cause. This may include medications such as cough suppressants, acid reducers, or inhalers, depending on what's triggering your cough. We also provide guidance on lifestyle modifications, such as elevation of your head while sleeping or avoiding trigger foods, that can help reduce cough frequency and severity. Throughout your treatment, we monitor your progress and adjust your care plan as needed to ensure the best possible outcome.

Management of Pulmonary Embolism

Pulmonary embolism requires immediate and expert care, and our comprehensive management approach begins with rapid assessment and initiation of appropriate treatment. The primary treatment typically involves anticoagulation (blood thinning) medication to prevent existing clots from growing larger and to prevent new clots from forming. We carefully monitor your response to treatment and adjust medication dosages as needed.

For severe cases, we may recommend more aggressive treatments such as thrombolytic therapy (clot-dissolving medications) or, in rare cases, surgical removal of the clot. Following the acute phase of treatment, we develop a long-term management plan that includes:

Regular monitoring of your blood's clotting levels
Assessment of your risk factors for future clots
Strategies to prevent recurrence, such as compression stockings or lifestyle modifications
Coordination with your primary care physician for ongoing care

Our team provides continuous support throughout your recovery, educating you about warning signs of future clots and helping you maintain an appropriate level of physical activity while healing

Technology & Infrastructure

Advanced Diagnostic Equipment
Therapeutic Technology
Critical Care Infrastructure

Advanced Diagnostic Equipment

High-Resolution Imaging Systems

Our facilities feature advanced imaging technology that provides:

Precise evaluation of lung structures
Detailed functional assessment
Clear visualization of airways and surrounding tissues
Accurate detection of even subtle abnormalities

Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) Laboratory

Our comprehensive PFT labs offer:

Advanced testing equipment for measuring lung capacity
Precise airflow assessment tools
Comprehensive lung function evaluation capabilities
Regular calibration and maintenance for accurate results

Bronchoscopy Suite

Our state-of-the-art bronchoscopy facilities include:

Advanced bronchoscopes for airway examination
High-definition visualization systems
Tissue sampling capabilities
Modern patient monitoring equipment

Therapeutic Technology

Advanced Interventional Pulmonology Equipment

We utilize cutting-edge technology for:

Minimally invasive procedures
Airway interventions
Pleural procedures
Complex respiratory interventions

Sleep Study Laboratory

Our specialized sleep labs feature:

Modern sleep monitoring equipment
Advanced diagnostic tools for sleep disorders
Comprehensive sleep pattern analysis systems
Patient comfort amenities

Critical Care Infrastructure

Specialized Respiratory Care Units

Our dedicated respiratory care units provide:

Advanced life support systems
Continuous patient monitoring
State-of-the-art ventilation equipment
Emergency response capabilities

Telemedicine Capabilities

We offer advanced telemedicine services ensuring:

Remote access to specialist consultations
Regular follow-up care
Digital health monitoring
Continuous patient support

Book a Consultation

Research & Clinical Studies

Apollo Hospitals is committed to advancing respiratory care through innovative research and comprehensive case studies. Our Pulmonology Research & Clinical Studies focus on improving treatment protocols, enhancing patient outcomes, and contributing to the global body of knowledge in respiratory health.

Current Clinical Trials

Our ongoing pulmonology trials include research on:

Asthma therapies
COPD treatments
Lung cancer therapies
Advanced treatment techniques

Research Publications

Our pulmonology team has contributed through:

Hundreds of research papers on respiratory diseases
Studies on sleep disorders
Publications on advanced treatment techniques

Collaborative Studies

Apollo Hospitals collaborates with leading institutions to advance pulmonary medicine through:

Global research projects
Multicenter trials
International institutional partnerships
Educational collaborations advancing respiratory care

Case Studies

Our commitment to excellence in pulmonology care is demonstrated through numerous successful patient outcomes.

Patient Journey

At Apollo Hospitals, we support you through every step of your respiratory care journey, ensuring a smooth and reassuring experience with personalized attention at each stage.

Initial Consultation

Your respiratory care journey begins with a comprehensive evaluation to understand your health needs and develop the best treatment plan for you. During this visit, you can expect:

Medical Assessment

Review of your medical history
Discussion of your respiratory symptoms and concerns
Thorough physical examination
Initial breathing assessments

Diagnostic Planning

Recommendation of appropriate pulmonary function tests
Scheduling of necessary imaging studies
Discussion of any required specialized tests like bronchoscopy or sleep studies
Planning for additional consultations if needed

Treatment Phase

During your treatment, whether you're having a diagnostic procedure or beginning therapy, our team ensures you're informed, comfortable, and well-cared for.

Pre-Procedure Preparation

Detailed explanation of your planned procedure
Clear instructions for any necessary preparation
Discussion of what to expect during and after the procedure
Opportunity to address any concerns

During Treatment

Expert care from our experienced pulmonology team
Continuous monitoring during procedures
Regular updates about your progress
Supportive care throughout your stay

Post-Procedure Care

Clear recovery instructions
Medication management guidance
Follow-up appointment scheduling
Access to support services

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Our comprehensive approach to recovery includes:

Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Structured exercise programs
Breathing techniques and training
Educational sessions about lung health
Regular progress monitoring

Ongoing Support

Regular follow-up appointments
Medication management
Lifestyle modification guidance
Access to respiratory therapists

Preparing for Your Visit

To ensure the best possible care experience, please bring:

Required Documents
Complete medical history
Previous test results or reports
List of current medications
Insurance information
Identification documents

Medical Records

Previous chest X-rays or CT scans
Recent pulmonary function test results
Sleep study reports (if applicable)
Previous treatment records
Any relevant laboratory results

What to Expect

During Your First Visit

Consultation with pulmonologist
Initial assessment of your respiratory health
Discussion of symptoms and concerns
Development of preliminary treatment plan
Scheduling of necessary tests

Follow-Up Care

Regular monitoring of your progress
Adjustment of treatment plans as needed
Ongoing support for managing your condition
Access to emergency care when required

Support Services

We provide comprehensive support through:

Patient education programs
Respiratory therapy sessions
Lifestyle modification guidance
Emergency care access
Telemedicine services

Contact our Pulmonology Department to schedule your consultation or for any questions about your care journey

Get proactive -
Be ProHealth !

Build your ProHealth plan now

The ProHealth Program provides a personalized health plan with risk analysis, tailored packages, advanced diagnostics, and expert guidance to improve your well-being.

Book ProHealth

Apollo ProHealth

Apollo ProHealth Super Sunday Chennai Main - Apoll...

₹ 5000 /-

Full Body

Your ProHealth digital report is simple, clear, and easy to understand. It brings together test results, AI-powered risk scores, doctor’s interpretati

With ProHealth, care doesn’t stop after your health check. Even after your health check, your dedicated health mentor will guide you on diet, exercise View More

Age Range

18+

Gender

male female

Location

Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai

Apollo ProHealth

Apollo ProHealth Personalised Health Program Above...

₹ 9700 /-

Full Body

Your ProHealth digital report is simple, clear, and easy tounderstand. It brings together test results, AI-powered risk scores, doctor’sinterpretation

WithProHealth, care doesn’t stop after your health check. Even after your healthcheck, your dedicated health mentor will guide you on diet, exercise, View More

Age Range

31+

Gender

male female

Location

Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai

Apollo ProHealth

Apollo ProHealth Summer Package - Apollo Hospitals...

₹ 6100 /-

Summer

Your ProHealth digital report is simple, clear, and easy to understand. It brings together test results, AI-powered risk scores, doctor’s interpretati

With ProHealth, care doesn’t stop after your health check. Even after your health check, your dedicated health mentor will guide you on diet, exercise View More

Age Range

18+

Gender

male female

Location

Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai

Apollo ProHealth

Apollo ProHealth Heart Program - Apollo Hospitals ...

₹ 13800 /-

Cardiac / Heart

Your ProHealth digital report is simple, clear, and easy to understand. It brings together test results, AI-powered risk scores, doctor’s interpretati

With ProHealth, care doesn’t stop after your health check. Even after your health check, your dedicated health mentor will guide you on diet, exercise View More

Age Range

18+

Gender

male female

Location

Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai

Book Free International Consultation

International Patient Services

At Apollo Hospitals' Pulmonology Department, we provide comprehensive support for international patients seeking respiratory care in India. Our services are designed to make your medical journey smooth and comfortable from start to finish, with a strong international presence serving patients from over 100 countries.

Pre-Arrival Support
During Your Stay
Post-Treatment Care
Additional Support Services

Pre-Arrival Support

Before you arrive, we help you prepare by:

Reviewing your respiratory health records and previous test results
Providing initial pulmonology consultations via telemedicine
Creating preliminary treatment plans for your respiratory condition
Offering transparent cost estimates for procedures
Assisting with visa documentation
Helping with travel planning considering your respiratory needs
Arranging emergency medical transport if required

During Your Stay

While you're with us, we ensure your comfort through:

Dedicated international patient coordinators
Language interpretation services
Cultural sensitivity in respiratory care delivery
Comfortable accommodation arrangements
Regular updates on treatment progress
Assistance with local transportation
Access to state-of-the-art pulmonology facilities
Support from our expert team of pulmonologists

Post-Treatment Care

After your treatment, we continue to support you with:

Detailed respiratory care follow-up plans
Digital access to medical records and test results
Virtual consultations for ongoing monitoring
Coordination with your local pulmonologists
Regular monitoring of your respiratory health
Clear communication channels for any concerns
Guidance on managing respiratory conditions at home
Support for medication management

Additional Support Services

We provide extra assistance including:

Diet plans adapted to your cultural preferences and respiratory needs
Support for family members
24/7 emergency contact services
Local tourism assistance if desired
Currency exchange guidance
Pharmacy support for respiratory medications
Access to pulmonary rehabilitation programs
Assistance with medical devices like inhalers or CPAP machines

Each of these services is designed to ensure that your experience at Apollo Hospitals is comfortable and focused solely on your respiratory health and well-being. Our team understands the unique challenges of traveling for respiratory care and is committed to providing you with the highest quality of medical service.

Every recovery Tells a story.

Experience the inspiring journeys of patients who found hope, healing, and care at Apollo Hospitals.

When I was 50 in 2010, my surgeon Dr. Paul Ramesh told me that if I if I chose medicinal aid it will be palliative but choosing bypass surgery will be more curative. The one memorable line which made me decide on surgery was ... Read more

R. Natarajan., Chennai

Many Thanks to Dr Manish Samson for guiding and explaining the entire process of BTKR when we came first for consultation. Dr Manish was recommended to us by our family internally. His friendly approach and honest suggestions ... Read more

Mr. Chintamani Khanvilkar,

"I was shocked to know that I weighed 348 kgs when I measured myself on arrival at Apollo Hospitals and was suffering from severe sleep apnoea, arthritis and compulsive eating habits. I was rejected as a candidate fit for sur ... Read more

Mr. Sanjey Dey, Guwahati

"Being a chef, I had become a compulsive and voracious eater for the last decade and gained around 60 kgs since. I developed Diabetes very early in life and for the last 2 years am on drugs for my high BP. Bariatric surgery c ... Read more

Mr. Satheesh Krishnan, Hyderabad

Milestones & Achievements

Recognition in Pulmonary Care

1. Recognition as the best pulmonology hospital in India
2. Consistently ranked among the top pulmonology hospitals in India and Southeast Asia
3. JCI-accredited facilities reflecting global healthcare standards
4. Recipient of national and international awards for patient safety, innovation, and excellence in pulmonology

Clinical Excellence

Treatment Volumes

80,000+ pulmonology consultations annually across our network
30,000+ pulmonary procedures performed each year
Thousands of successful lung surgeries
Strong international presence, serving patients from over 100 countries

Success Rates

97% success rate in bronchoscopic procedures
95% sleep study accuracy rate
90-95% success in therapeutic pulmonary interventions
95%+ patient satisfaction for pulmonology services

Health Blogs

Stay informed with expert-written health blogs covering prevention, treatments, lifestyle tips, and medical advancements.

Lung Ailments| Consultant Pulmonologist

Regular Pulmonary Care

Overview COPD also known Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease is a inflammatory lung disease that blocks airflow and causes difficulty in breathing. The symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, phlegm or mucous production. Most commonly it is caused by prolonged exposure to lung irritants like tobacco smoke, air pollution. It includes chronic bronchitis & emphysema. Early diagnosis and treatment course can help plan a better course and progress. If you have COPD, it’s important to take care of yourself and follow these guidelines for a healthier life. If symptoms like shortness of breath, chronic cough, or increased sputum (thick mucus) persist, call your treating doctor, immediately or Dial 1066 for Apollo Emergecy. Basic Management includes QUIT SMOKING/PASSIVE SMOKING If you are a smoker, quit smoking. Its not easy and can be quite daunting. Please speak to your doctor about nicotin as a step towards completely quitting in the long term. Even if you don’t smoke, you may be exposed to secondhand smoke, also known as passive smoking (passively inhale tobacco smoke). Passive or secondhand smoke is a type of smoke that come from: 1) Someone puffing out (breathing out) smoke while smoking 2) A burning cigar, or cigarette, or pipe MEDICATIONS You may have been prescribed medications like bronchodilators or corticosteroids by your treating doctor. These prescribed medications help ease your symptoms like coughing, wheezing. While bronchodilators (generally taken through an inhaler or nebulizer) help loosen tight muscles of the airway tract to help you breathe easier, a glucocorticosteroid will help reduce mucus production and reduce inflammation in the airways. Antibiotics or antiviral drugs are given if the patient develops any respiratory infection. Do not stop, or alter your medications without talking to your treating doctor. To re-order your medication, please call Apollo Pharmacy helpline 1860 500 0101 IMPROVING AIR QUALITY Take few important steps to improve the air quality at your home. Keep your home well-aired. Open all the windows at your home for 5-10 minutes several times a day, especially if you are cooking or using the shower. Also, fix any taps that are leaking. Mildew (or mold) can aggravate COPD symptoms. If you are using a humidifier, you should ensure it is clean to prevent the buildup of bacteria. OXYGEN TREATMENT If the normal oxygen level in human body is too low, you can get supplemental oxygen through a mask or nasal cannula. It is a way to get more oxygen into your lungs too. When you get sufficient amount of oxygen into your system, it may help you have fewer bouts of breathlessness. There are portable units that would make it easy to move around. If you are on oxygen therapy, arrange for delivery of the oxygen tanks at your home. They filter other gasses, so you can breathe in only oxygen. EXERCISE Good options of exercises would be the ones that help you to strengthen the heart and lungs. Deep Breathing, jogging, walking, resistance training in moderation will be some of the good options to look for. Remember always to stretch and warm-up before beginning any exercise routine. However ensure to get clearence on exercise routines from your doctor. GOOD NUTRITION Food provides you the energy needed to perform all activities, including breathing. Eating right helps in keeping your immune system strong and healthy. Eat high-fiber foods like fruits, vegetables, cooked dried peas & beans (legumes), rice and whole-grain cereals. Drink plenty of fluids – at least 6 to 8 glasses of non-caffeinated beverages every day to keep the mucus thin and easier to cough up. Maintain a healthy body weight and monitor your weight regularly, at least once a week. For a balanced diet plan or to know how many calories you should consume per day, call 1860 500 1066 to book an appointment with our diet & nutrition expert or log on to www.askapollo.com to book a appointment. COVID-19 Precautions for COPD Patients People with severe COPD are at higher risk of COVID-19 complications as the disease affects the respiratory system. You should continue with your treatment for COPD as usual during the COVID-19 outbreak. You should also take the following precautions: Do not get out of your home except for necessary medical care. Maintain Social Distance (Stay at least 6 feet away from others), if going out becomes necessary Strictly follow hand hygiene (wash hands regularly, particularly after being in a public place) Cover your sneezes and coughs with a tissue or elbow, then discard tissues straightaway Avoid touching the face with unwashed hands Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces like door handles, countertops and bathroom surfaces, etc. When to seek help? During this time of COVID-19 epidemic, it is important to understand the emergency signs and actions to take when they occur. Shortness of breath /wheezing which is worsening with time and is not relieved by medicines Changes in the color, odor, or presence of blood in your sputum Unexplained weight gain or loss Swollen ankles, or legs that does not go away after a night’s sleep with your feet up. Extreme and unexplained fatigue that lasts for more than two days. Irregular or fast pulse Fingernails or lips turning blue. Confusion or disorientation Difficulty in waking up Excess production of phlegm If you are experiencing the above symptoms, you should see your treating doctor, immediately. To book an appointment with your treating doctor, call: 1860 500 1066 or Dial 1066 for Emergency Support. Do not neglect the following COPD symptoms as it may need emergency care. Call 1066 Apollo Emergency for immediate treatment in a safe environment. Chest tightness or pain Palpitations Sputum color changes Cough that has worsened quickly Altered level of consciousness Severe or sudden breathing difficulty Blue lips or fingers You should be well prepared for flare-ups. Keep the emergency contacts handy and at easy access, if required. You can store them in your phone. Follow-Up Consultations Do not miss scheduled follow-up appointments with your treating doctor. We now have facilities for connecting you with your treating doctor over a call. For tele-consultation, call 18605001066. If a physical check becomes necessary, follow these tips: Call 18605001066 to check for your doctor’s availability Carry your report and appropriate documents from your hospital/treating doctor Only one attendant will be allowed with you within the hospital Wear a mask throughout your visit to the hospital Apply for a curfew e-pass online for your medical consultation as per the state government’s norms For any other query, call: 1860 500 1066

Lung Cancer Diagnosis

A diagnosis of lung cancer marks the beginning of a challenging journey. It is important to approach this process with a clear understanding of the steps involved and the potential for successful treatment. In recent years, significant advancements in diagnostic techniques have enabled earlier detection and more precise staging of lung cancer, which has led to improved outcomes for many patients. The diagnostic journey typically begins with thoroughly evaluating a patient’s medical history, risk factors, and symptoms. This is followed by a physical examination and a series of imaging tests, which may include chest X-rays, CT scans, PET scans, and MRI scans. These non-invasive tests provide detailed visualisations of the lungs and can help identify suspicious areas requiring further investigation. This comprehensive guide aims to clarify the tests and procedures used to diagnose lung cancer, providing a roadmap for what to expect and highlighting the reasons for optimism in the face of this serious disease. Diagnosing Lung Cancer: A Step-by-Step Approach The process of diagnosing lung cancer involves a series of tests and procedures designed to identify the presence and extent of the disease accurately. The diagnostic journey typically begins with a patient presenting with symptoms or being identified as high-risk through screening. From there, a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals works together to gather the necessary information to make a definitive diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Medical History and Physical Examination The first step in the diagnostic process begins with evaluating the patient’s medical history and current symptoms. The doctor will enquire about risk factors such as smoking history, exposure to environmental toxins, and family history of lung cancer. They will also perform a physical examination, assessing for signs such as lumps in the neck, difficulty breathing, or chest pain. Imaging Tests Imaging tests play a crucial role in diagnosing lung cancer by providing detailed visualisations of the lungs and surrounding structures. Common imaging tests include: Chest X-ray: A simple, non-invasive test that can reveal suspicious lung areas Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A more detailed imaging test that uses X-rays and computer technology to create cross-sectional images of the lungs. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An advanced imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of soft tissues in the body. MRI is used predominantly to screen the Brain for metastasis in patients at with a high risk for brain metastasis. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: A specialised imaging test that uses a radioactive tracer to identify areas of increased metabolic activity, which can be indicative of cancer. Biopsy If imaging tests reveal a suspicious lung area, the next step is typically a biopsy. This involves obtaining a tissue sample from the abnormal growth followed by microscopic examination by a pathologist. Several biopsy techniques may be used, depending on the location and size of the lesion: Bronchoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and into the lungs, allowing for direct visualisation and tissue sampling. Percutaneous Needle Biopsy: A needle is inserted through the chest wall to remove a small tissue sample from the lungs. Thoracoscopy: Small incisions are made in the chest, allowing for the insertion of a camera-equipped tube to visualise and biopsy the lungs. Advanced Diagnostic Techniques In addition to traditional diagnostic methods, some leading cancer centres offer advanced techniques for a more precise evaluation of lung cancer: Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS): A specialised bronchoscopy procedure that uses ultrasound to visualise and biopsy lymph nodes and other structures in the chest. Navigational Bronchoscopy: A technique that uses GPS-like technology to guide bronchoscopic tools to small, hard-to-reach lung lesions for biopsy. In India, some advanced hospitals, like Apollo Cancer Centres, also offer specialised tests such as PET-CT scans or endobronchial ultrasound-guided biopsy (EBUS) to understand the stage of lung cancer. However, the diagnostic process may vary depending on the availability of resources and expertise in different healthcare settings. So, it is suggested to consult a qualified healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for lung cancer. What is the Most Commonly Diagnosed Lung Cancer? Lung cancer is broadly categorised into two main types based on the appearance of the cancer cells under a microscope: small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Understanding the differences between these two types is crucial, as they have distinct characteristics, prognoses, and treatment approaches. Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) SCLC, also known as oat cell cancer, accounts for approximately 10-15% of all lung cancer cases. The rapid growth and spread of small, round cancer cells characterise this aggressive form of lung cancer. SCLC is strongly associated with a history of heavy smoking and exposure to environmental toxins like radon gas. SCLC is classified into two stages: Limited stage: Cancer is confined to one lung and nearby lymph nodes. Extensive stage: Cancer has spread beyond the primary lung to other body parts. Due to its rapid growth and spread, SCLC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Symptoms may include: Persistent cough, Shortness of breath, Chest pain, Fatigue Unintentional weight loss. In some cases, SCLC may also cause symptoms related to paraneoplastic syndromes, such as syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) or Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS). The prognosis for SCLC is generally poor, with a five-year survival rate of around 7%. However, early detection and aggressive treatment, typically involving a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can improve outcomes and potentially lead to long-term survival in some cases. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) NSCLC is the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for approximately 85-90% of all cases. NSCLC grows and spreads more slowly than SCLC and is classified into three main subtypes based on the type of cells that make up the tumour: Adenocarcinoma: The most common subtype of NSCLC, often found in the outer regions of the lungs and more common in non-smokers and younger individuals. Squamous cell carcinoma: Typically arises in the central chest area in the bronchi and is strongly associated with a history of smoking. Large cell carcinoma: This is a less common subtype characterised by large, abnormal-looking cells that can occur in any part of the lung. Symptoms of NSCLC are similar to those of SCLC and may include persistent cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and unintentional weight loss. Depending on the location and size of the tumour, patients may also experience coughing up blood, hoarseness, and difficulty swallowing. Treatment for NSCLC depends on the stage and subtype of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Early-stage NSCLC may be treated with surgery, while advanced-stage disease may require a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Advancements in targeted therapies and immunotherapies have significantly improved outcomes for patients with specific genetic mutations or biomarkers, such as EGFR, ALK, ROS1, and PD-L1. Comprehensive molecular testing of NSCLC tumours has become essential to the diagnostic process, guiding personalised treatment decisions. In addition to traditional treatment modalities, proton therapy has emerged as a promising option for some patients with lung cancer. Proton therapy is a type of radiation therapy that uses high-energy proton beams to target and destroy cancer cells with precision, minimising damage to surrounding healthy tissues. Proton therapy may be particularly beneficial for patients with early-stage NSCLC, as it can deliver a high dose of radiation to the tumour while sparing nearby critical structures such as the heart, esophagus, and spinal cord. This targeted approach may reduce the risk of side effects and improve the quality of life for patients undergoing treatment. Conclusion The path forward after a lung cancer diagnosis can feel overwhelming, but you are not alone. Have open conversations with your care team about your diagnosis, treatment options, and any concerns. With the right information, support, and a collaborative partnership with your healthcare providers, you can navigate this challenging time with clarity and hope. ul.listpages li { list-style: disc; }